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Butterfly gardening is
both therapeutic and environmentally friendly. It's also a great lesson on
plant-insect interactivity for children of all ages.
Butterflies, like all living creatures, need to be conserved and
protected, but many species are endangered because their habitats are
being constantly destroyed. You'll rid your garden of butterflies if you
use toxic chemicals. The presence of butterflies in a garden is a
sign of a pesticide-free environment.
A butterfly garden should provide variety, and cater to both adult
butterflies and their larvae. In other words, nectar and
larval host (caterpillar food) plants are the key to a successful
garden. Many butterflies are also attracted to rotting fruit and
water
sources in the area.
Here's a simple list of plants that can easily be found locally; some are
food for caterpillars and places for butterflies to lay their eggs (host
plants), and some are nectar plants that provide
food for adult butterflies:
A. Guide to
some butterfly NECTAR sources:
|
Botanical Name |
Common Name |
Used by these
Butterflies: |
|
Aloysia gratissima |
Bee brush |
|
|
Antigon leptopus |
Coral vine |
|
|
Asclepias curassavica |
Asclepias |
|
|
Asclepias nivea |
White Asclepias |
|
| Chrysobalanos icaco |
cocoplum, icacos |
|
| Cuphea hyssopifolia |
False Heather (cufea) |
|
| Duranta
repens |
Golden Dew Drop |
|
| Hibiscus
spp. |
Hibiscus, hibiscos |
|
| Ipomoea
spp. |
Morning Glory |
|
| Ixora spp |
Ixora, Cruz de
Malta |
|
| Jathropha
integerrima |
Jatrofa |
|
| Lantana
camara |
Lantana,
cariaquillo |
|
| Lonicera
spp. |
Honeysuckle,
madreselva |
|
| Odontonema
strictum |
Fire spike |
|
| Pentas
lanceolata |
Pentas |
|
| Poinsettia
pulcherrima |
Poinsettia,
Pascua |
|
| Ruellia
brittoniana |
Mexican petunia,
ruelia |
|
| Ruellia
nudiflora |
Violet Ruellia |
|
| Salvia
coccinea |
Sage, salvia |
|
| Senecio
confusis |
Flave vine, senecio |
|
| Stachytarpheta urticifolia |
Porterweed, verbena |
|
| Tithonia
diversifolia |
Mexican sunflower |
|
| Zinnia
elegans |
Zinnia |
|
|
B. Guide to some
caterpillar (or larval) FOOD PLANTS:
|
| |
|
Botanical Name |
Common Name |
Used by these Butterflies |
| Annona
muricata |
Soursop, guanábana |
Zebra Swallowtail |
|
Aristolochia elegans |
Calico flower |
Polydamas
Swallowtail |
| Asclepias
curassavica |
Milkweed, Asclepias |
Monarch |
| Bidens spp |
Spanish Needles |
Dainty Sulphur |
| Canna
indica |
Canna, maracas |
Brazilian Skipper |
| Carica
papaya |
Papaya |
|
| Cassia
alata (Senna alata) |
Candlestick Plant |
Cloudless &
Orange-barred Sulphurs |
| Cassia
fistula |
Golden showers |
|
| Cassia
javanica |
Pink Cassia |
Orange-barred
Sulphur |
| Cinnamomum
camphora |
Camphor tree,
alcanfor |
Spicebush
Swallowtail |
| Citrus
aurantifolia |
Lemon tree, limón |
Giant Swallowtail |
| Citrus
sinensis |
Orange tree, chinas |
Anise & Giant
Swallowtails |
| Cocos
nucifera |
Coconut, coco de
agua |
|
| Cocothrinax
argentata |
Florida Silver Palm |
Monk Skipper |
| Dypsis
lutescens |
Areca Palm |
|
| Ficus
benjamina |
Weeping fig |
Ruddy Daggerwing |
| Foenicum
vulgare |
Fennel, anís |
Anise & Black
Swallowtails |
| Guajacum
sanctum |
Lignum Vitae,
Guayacán |
Lyside Sulphur |
| Laurus
nobilis |
Sweet Bay tree,
laurel |
|
| Murraya
paniculata |
Orange jasmine |
Giant Swallowtail |
| Passiflora
incarnata |
Maypop |
Gulf Fritillary,
Zebra Longwing |
| Plumbago
auriculata |
Leadwort, plumbago |
Cassius Blue |
| Plumeria
spp |
Plumeria,
frangipani |
|
| Ruta
graveolens |
Rue, ruda |
Black & Giant
Swallowtails |
| Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis |
Blue Porterweed |
Tropical Buckeye |
| Tecoma
stans |
Yellow Bells, Sauco |
|
| Thrinax
morrisii |
Thatch Palm |
Monk Skipper |
| Thrinax
radiata |
Florida Thatch Palm |
Monk Skipper |
| Yucca
aloifolia |
Spanish dagger |
|
| Zamia
pumila |
Zamia |
Atala |
| Zea mays |
Corn, maíz |
|
| |
Plantain |
Buckeye |
| |
Sunflower |
Painted Lady |
| |
Nettles |
Question Mark, Red
Admiral |
*Plants of
Asclepias
curassavica
(Milkweed)
of several colors are sometimes available for
sale. Price starts at $5.00 for plants in 1 gal pots.
Asclepias are
the only food source for Monarch caterpillars.
We also sell seeds of white,
scarlet, orange, tangerine, and yellow
Asclepias. These can be shipped worldwide. Please check
our "Seeds" page for details on available seeds and methods of
purchase.
Vivero Anones, Inc.
Tel (787) 827-3121 (evenings)
Email:
sherryballester@yahoo.com
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